2026-02-20 SEVIS and Maintaining Your F-1 Student Status

University library interior with students studying

SEVIS — the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System — is the federal database that tracks international students in the United States. Understanding how SEVIS works and how to stay in compliance is critical to your success as an F-1 student.

What Is SEVIS?

SEVIS is administered by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and used by schools, consulates, US Customs and Border Protection, and USCIS to monitor compliance with student visa regulations. Your Form I-20 is the paper document tied to your SEVIS record.

Core Requirements for Maintaining F-1 Status

Student studying in a university dorm room

To remain in valid F-1 status, you must:

  1. Enroll full time — Typically 12+ credit hours per semester for undergraduates
  2. Make satisfactory academic progress — Advance toward your degree on schedule
  3. Keep your address current — Notify your DSO within 10 days of any address change
  4. Maintain a valid I-20 — Your DSO must update it before the program end date expires
  5. Work only within authorized limits — On-campus work, CPT, or OPT only

Common Status Violations to Avoid

  • Dropping below full-time enrollment without prior DSO authorization
  • Transferring schools without initiating a SEVIS transfer
  • Remaining in the US beyond your 60-day grace period after program completion
  • Accepting off-campus employment without CPT or OPT authorization

If Your SEVIS Record Is Terminated

Student reading an official document with concern

A SEVIS termination means your legal status has ended. At that point, you must either:
- Depart the United States promptly to avoid accruing unlawful presence
- Apply for reinstatement through USCIS — a process that is neither guaranteed nor quick

Reinstatement eligibility is narrow and should be pursued with guidance from your DSO and ideally an immigration attorney.

Your DSO Is Your Primary Resource

Your Designated School Official (DSO) at your institution's international student office handles all SEVIS-related matters: I-20 updates, OPT/CPT applications, travel signatures, and more. Build a proactive relationship with them — they are there to help you succeed and remain in lawful status throughout your studies.